If left untreated, it can affect your heart and nervous system and cause arthritis. Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi may, but does not always, result in a typical "bull's-eye" rash. Borrelia burgdorferi is transmitted through the bite of an infected deer tick and causes Lyme disease 3. Additional lesions or rashes can develop elsewhere on the body if left untreated. Infection typically begins as a single sore at the site of infection. Bacteria can be identified and classified by their shape. Treponema pallidum causes the sexually transmitted disease syphilis. Some of the most common shapes are bacilli (rods), cocci (spheres), and spirilli (spirals). Two well-known spirochetes that cause disease in humans are Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi. They typically move in a distinctive rotating manner that allows them to be mobile in mucus-lined tissue or viscous environments. Spirochetes are long, thin and flexible corkscrew-shaped bacteria.
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